┊ dashed lines mark 1987 Black Monday crash · 1991 Gulf War recession · 2001 Dot-com bust & 9/11 · 2008 Global financial crisis · 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
Method & caveats. Computed from individual event records (name, dates, CPI-adjusted cost); annual count and annual cost, summed by event begin-year. Costs converted from millions to billions of dollars, CPI-adjusted as NOAA published them in the archived final edition (the file does not name the dollar base year); 1980–2024 only. Product retired in 2025; record ends in 2024. No successor data appended. Breaks: Product retired in 2025; record ends in 2024. No successor data appended.
Sources
Every value on this page is read from the publisher below. Current and historical source documents: