┊ dashed lines mark 1979 Oil shock & inflation peak · 1987 Black Monday crash · 1991 Gulf War recession · 2001 Dot-com bust & 9/11 · 2008 Global financial crisis · 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
Method & caveats. Filter declarationType=DR; deduplicate county/designated-area records by disasterNumber; count by fyDeclared. Completed fiscal years through 2025; ongoing FY2026 excluded. Stafford Act 1988 baseline; COVID-19 caused a 2020 anomaly. Fiscal years use FEMA fyDeclared. Breaks: Stafford Act 1988 baseline; COVID-19 caused a 2020 anomaly. Fiscal years use FEMA fyDeclared.
Sources
Every value on this page is read from the publisher below. Current and historical source documents: