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CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE ON SEPTEMBER 30

children · 2009–2025 · neither direction is "better" · ACF Children's Bureau, AFCARS
331,747
2025 (latest)
423,000
2009
437,000
high · 2017
327,364
low · 2024
−22%
since 2009
50 YearsSince 200010 Years5 Years1 Year
345,454378,893412,332445,77120102012201420162018202020222024 COVID-19 pandemic (2020)’20
┊ dashed lines mark 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
Method & caveats. Federal fiscal-year end counts, 2009–2025. Later source editions replace overlapping earlier counts; trends spreadsheets round to thousands, dashboard counts do not. Sources: FY2009–18 trends, FY2010–19 trends, FY2013–22 workbook, preliminary FY2025 dashboard (February 27, 2026). Coverage before 2009 was not recovered: attempted trends_fostercare_adoption_00thru09.pdf returned HTTP 404. The AFCARS 2020 rule begins FY2023 collection and changes reporting population; the dashboard says pre-2023 counts should be considered separate. Washington first reported under the new rule in FY2025 and Wyoming in FY2024, affecting increases. FY2025 preliminary. Breaks: FY2023 AFCARS 2020 rule and changed reporting population; Wyoming added FY2024, Washington FY2025; revised/rounded historical counts. Provisional years: 2025.
Sources

Every value on this page is read from the publisher below. Current and historical source documents:

Data
YearChildren in foster care on September 30Change
2025331,747+1%
2024327,364−4%
2023339,309−8%
2022368,530−6%
2021391,641−4%
2020407,332−4%
2019426,000−3%
2018437,000+0%
2017437,000+2%
2016430,000+2%
2015421,000+2%
2014411,000+4%
2013396,000+1%
2012392,000+0%
2011392,000−4%
2010407,000−4%
2009423,000
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