┊ dashed lines mark 1979 Oil shock & inflation peak · 1987 Black Monday crash · 1991 Gulf War recession · 2001 Dot-com bust & 9/11 · 2008 Global financial crisis · 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
Method & caveats. "Do you think that a year from now you will be better off financially, or worse off, or just about the same as now?" Annual figures as published by the Survey Research Center (monthly survey, ~500–1,000 interviews). The survey moved online through 2017–2024, which Michigan documents as a level effect.
Sources
Every value on this page is read from the publisher below. Current and historical source documents: